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The following
narrative is my best recollection of the "facts" concerning
K12NET and the k12.* newsgroups. If you had any association with either
of these, and would like to send corrections or add information that
is lacking, please send e-mail to webmaster@k12groups.org.
--Sheila King
During the
late 1980's to early 1990's, before the Internet was available to
many private citizens, there was another network, a hobbyist's network,
called FidoNET.
(While FidoNET is still in existence today, it is much less active
than it was in its heyday.)
At that time,
FidoNET was an extremely active discussion network, hosting many
"conferences", or discussion fora. One of the conferences,
called EDUCATOR, was a forum for teachers to discuss issues related
to their job. During the summer of 1990, some educators who had
met on-line, conceived of and founded K12NET, a network for and
about education in grades K-12. For more information about the early
beginnings of K12NET and the early history of the FidoNET distribution
system, visit http://www.ggw.org/freenet/k/K12Net/.
K12NET was
distributed through the FidoNET distribution system from 1990 until
about 1999. The k12.* hierarchy were created in 1991 and somewhere
around 1992/1993 there was a gateway put in place between the Usenet
k12.* hierarchy of newsgroups and the K12NET "conferences"
distributed through FidoNET. This gateway remained in place until
about 1995, allowing discussion and interaction to procede between
persons accessing the forums via FidoNET and those accessing the
forums through Usenet.
At the time
that the k12.* newsgroups were created, the persons who created
the groups did not believe they would be able to find moderators
for the groups, and they did not feel moderation would be necessary.
Not many people had Internet access at that time, and spam and flaming
was not so widespread. Most people who had access to the Internet
followed standard netiquette.
As time went by, and more people gained Internet access, off-topic
and inappropriate discussions became more common in the k12.* newsgroups.
It was felt that school children could not be exposed to unmoderated
Usenet newsgroups, and the gateway between the Usenet k12.* groups
and the K12NET FidoNET conferences was shut down in 1995. It was
thought that the gateway would some day be re-established, if moderators
for the k12.* newsgroups could be found.
In the meantime,
traffic in the K12NET FidoNET conferences began to decline. More
and more people and schools were gaining access to the Internet,
which was faster, and in some cases less expensive, than FidoNET
distribution. Some participants in K12NET thought that re-establishing
the gateway between the Usenet k12.* groups and the K12NET FidoNET
conferences could revitalize dying discussion fora on the FidoNET
side. However, some K12NET System Operators were unwilling to put
such a gateway in place unless the Usenet groups were moderated.
They did not want to expose the school children who used the K12NET
conferences to any risks or inappropriate material.
Finally in
the summer of 1997, an experiment was agreed upon. One newsgroup
would be converted to moderated status and gated to the corresponding
K12NET FidoNET conference. This would be a test case, and if all
went well, other groups might later follow. A volunteer was found
to moderate the k12.ed.math newsgroup. While this experiment had
a few difficulties, overall it was a success. But it didn't really
"rejuvenate" the discussions in K12NET's K12_MATH_ED conference.
And volunteer moderators for other newsgroups seemed impossible
to locate. At one point it seemed, in the summer of 1998, like a
volunteer had been located to moderate k12.chat.junior, but in the
end that fell through.
There was also
a problem with maintaining a gateway between the k12.* newsgroups
and the K12NET FidoNET conferences. In 1998 the gateway went down,
never to be reconnected. About a year later, the FidoNET side of
K12NET collapsed, due to lack of participation.
Now all that
remains of K12NET is the k12.* hierarchy of newsgroups on Usenet.
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